It’s a quiet afternoon. Big kids are at friends’ houses, the baby is napping, the house is all yours. The kitchen could use some attention, but that’s never bothered you before. What you need is to settle down in the recliner with a bag of chocolate chips and a philosophy podcast.
Specifically this one: Chris Tollefsen’s talk on Disability and Social Justice, given at Anselm College this fall.
Count me in the ranks of the philosophically ignorant. Historically my efforts at studying the topic have been met with disaster. (As certain of Dr. Tollefsen’s colleagues can attest, if they have not supressed the memory.) And I’ll admit very plainly that there were bits of this talk where I just did my best to pay attention, and hope that sooner or later it would start making sense again. Because I couldn’t follow all the references quickly enough — what I really needed was a transcript I could read slowly, but so far no luck searching the internet. Have a tried contacting the author? Of course not. That would be logical. But next time I see him I’ll put in my request. Honestly I hesitated to do so because I was concerned it would be either too difficult or not quite my thing, or both. Didn’t want to bother a perfectly good philosopher just to satisfy my curiosity. But now I know better. It was challenging for me to follow, but not too much to make it worth the effort.
So, if it isn’t too hard for me, it isn’t too hard for you, either. Indeed since 80% of my readers are smarter than me, it should be a piece of cake for most of you, and the other one can manage at least as well as I did. When it gets to a bit where you start to lose track of the ideas, just hang in there, because more good stuff is just around the corner. Do allow a bit of time to listen, it is a fairly long talk. And allow for some quiet, you need to be able to pay attention and think.
–> Handy tip: The inaudibly asked questions (during the Q&A at the end) are all fairly long. You can safely run your trash to the curb while you wait to hear Dr. Tollefsen’s reply, assuming your curb isn’t too far away.
So what’s in this podcast that makes it rate my monthly recommended reading (er, listening) post? If I understood him correctly (debatable point), his argument went something like this:
-Interdependence is normal for human beings. The idea of ‘self-sufficiency’ cannot be applied to people in a meaningful way.
-We tend to think of government being a contract by and for citizens. That is, people who are capable of consenting to their government and interacting with it.
-Not so. Government exists to provide for the human needs that individuals and social groups (family, friends, church, etc.) are unable to provide themselves. Think: protection from enemies, etc.
–> Government as a contract between citizens is a *form* of government, not the purpose of government.
-Understanding this gives us a more accurate way of addressing the needs of people who are disabled, who are dependent on others for care (for whatever reason), as well as those to whom the caregiving responsibilities fall.
Also in there: Why one of the legitimate roles of government is to provide a moral environment that promotes virtue. (Answer: we are unable to do it for ourself. We cannot individually create the environment in which we live, we need the cooperation of wider society). And how this fits into the challenge of providing for the needs of caregivers and the cared-for.
Worth listening for: The comment on how providing for the needs of people with disabilities, caregivers, and others fits into the balance of providing for other legitimate demands on the government. It’s quick and at the end, but provides some helpful perspective.
And much, much more. Check it out. Not just to see how badly I mangled a perfectly good philosophy lecture, but in order to enjoy the lecture itself.
You might find this summary of the paper helpful:
http://owenstrachan.com/2009/02/26/making-men-moral-christopher-tollefsen/
Thanks!