Book Recommendation : 5000 Years of Slavery

I have been frustrated in trying to find a good book about slavery.  Most in our library focus entirely on the history of slavery in the United States, with perhaps a brief mention in passing of the existence of slavery in other times and places.  I find this limited treatment of the topic leads to some problematic misunderstandings — in many ways perpetuating the same racism that enabled American slavery and the subsequent post-emancipation civil rights abuses.

So I was glad to discover this book:

This is an introductory treatment, very readable and with lots of pictures, but it is not for young children.  What I like:

  • Separate chapters on slavery in the ancient world, pre-colonial Europe, Africa from ancient times to present, in the Americas among indigenous tribes and states, in Asia, and in the modern world internationally.
  • Precise scope.  Serfdom, for example, is mentioned only when the conditions truly amounted to slavery — mere garden-variety medieval serfdom is passed over in favor of actual slavery in the era.  In the same way, contemporary slavery is restricted to true slavery — forced labor with no option of departure — rather than degenerating into a diatribe against poor wages and lousy working conditions.  (Those are serious problems, but they are not slavery.)
  • Honest who-did-what-when reporting.  No bizarre cultural biases or weird anti-European narratives.
  • Factual but not voyeuristic accounts.  The realities of rape, starvation, torture, and the like are all mentioned where the historical record shows they happened, but there is no morbid dwelling on gruesome details.

What it amounts to is a book you can take seriously.  Good starting point, though it certainly left me wanting to learn more.  Highly recommended.

 

3.5 Time Outs: Plague Journal

Thanks to our host at Acts of the Apostasy for giving me new mid-week writing ambitions.  The 1/2 was going to kill me, until I realized how good I am at  not finishing things.

1.

SuperHusband wants to buy a camera adapter for our microscope.  I used accounting stalling techniques to put him off.  And then I remembered that my resident photographers give me a treasure-trove of material for blog work.  Tempting.  Very tempting.  On the other hand, though he tried to lure me in with promises of breath-taking snowflake photography, mostly our microscope is used for insect post-mortems.  Half-smushed ants.  I think I might get fired from the Internet and made to sit in the back row at church, if I posted any of those.

2.

PSA #1: Best lip balm in the universe:

PSA#2: Don’t store it in your truck.  You want to.  But don’t.

3.

Dan Castell’s latest Marx Brother’s story is up:

I’ve been taking advantage of the plague to work through the manuscript of the magnum opus from which these are drawn.  On the one hand, the leisurely, relax-and-enjoy style of the genre is perfect for the convalescent.  On the other hand, if you aren’t supposed laugh because it makes you cough, hmnn.  The frail read at their own risk.

3 1/2

The boy just called me in excitedly, to show me the printing dots, as viewed under the microscope, of this book:

The book is great.  Super great.  Best treatment of the topic ever.  And under a low-power microscope, it looks like:

***

Well, that’s all for this week.  And unlike our kind host, I won’t be able to finish my half until SuperHusband talks me into the next big gear purchase, so that could be later than Volume 3.  We figured out he could use his photography/consulting money to fund his gadget habit, so there’s hope for you.  I only hope he doesn’t decide we should manage my book budget the same way.  Shhh.

The most wonderful time of the year (on the internet)

It’s the annual I Remember Mrs. Darwin birthday event.  I can remember earlier this fall composing possible entries in my head, and thinking surely Mrs. D’s birthday must be coming soon.  But I can’t remember any of those attempts now.  Luckily, this genre comes to me quite naturally, now that the boy has entered the Must Repeat Monty Python Sketches All Day Long phase of early adolescence.   Most fun I had all day.  Go join in.

***

In case just one fake memory is not enough, feel free to spread the fun here, there, and everywhere:

If you read this, if your eyes are passing over this right now, even if we don’t speak often, please post a comment with a COMPLETELY MADE UP AND FICTIONAL MEMORY OF YOU AND ME.

It can be anything you want–good or bad–BUT IT HAS TO BE FAKE.

When you’re finished, post this paragraph on your blog and be surprised (or mortified) about what people DON’T ACTUALLY remember about you.

 

Professional Hazards

Dear Former Associates of the Man Who Lives in my Neighbor’s Garage:

Yes, I have been writing posts about forgiveness.  All the same, it is not necessary for your motor vehicles to malfunction in a way that alters the appearance and operation of my motor vehicles.  At eleven at night.  When I have the plague.  However, I am very grateful that you chose the minivan I do not love, instead of the truck that I do love.  Please continue to direct your mishaps towards my un-loved but well-insured property, because I’m afraid my soul is still quite small.

Likewise, my sense of humor, though medium-sized, is only amused at damage to your truck (see: “small soul” above).  That crashing sound as you sped out of the neighborhood really hit the spot.  So to speak.  I was also tickled to learn that incidents involving parked vehicles on private property are beyond the jurisdiction of the County Sheriff’s department.  I did not realize that what we call the “State Troopers” are technically the State Highway and Driveway Patrol.  My boy was quite pleased to meet so many officers in one evening.

Yours in Christ and increasingly weary,

Jennifer.

PS: I am not complaining, only observing.

PPS: I don’t suppose you, too, needed several chapters of the Doctors of the Church to settle down after?

Forgiveness and Detective Work

Yesterday I finished my comments on the Penn State scandals by saying this:

Cultivating a heart of mercy and forgiveness is the only way bring ourselves to be willing to see that evil.

Today I want to elaborate.

***

When I talk about “forgiveness”, I don’t mean pseudo-forgiveness, in which we say things like “You didn’t mean to do it”, or “No harm done.”  I’m speaking of actual forgiving, in which the guilty person has done something to injure, and the victim chooses to set aside wrath and revenge, and instead be at peace with the guilty one.  It could be for a small matter or a serious one.

Why would forgiveness matter, when it comes to identifying egregious sins? 

Short Answer:  People who forgive are people who can see sin.  People who do not forgive must necessarily overlook some amount of sin, or else go mad with loneliness and despair.  Therefore, the habitual practice of forgiveness disposes one to more easily identify sin.

Long Version, Same Answer:

Here is how relationships work among people who know only condemnation:

  • The worlds divides into two groups: “good” people and “bad” people
  • The various things that good people do might be “wrong choices”, or “done in ignorance” or “under pressure”, or perhaps they are just “human nature”.
  • Someone caught doing something undeniably evil is a bad person.  This boggles and overwhelms, when that person had heretofore been amongst the good ones, and furthermore the person still shows plenty of evidence of goodness.

Here, in contrast, is how relationships work among people who practice forgiveness:

  • The world doesn’t divide.  People are people.  We humans do a lot of good things, and some bad things, in varying portions.
  • There certainly can be mistakes and extenuating circumstances.  But also sometimes we just plain sin.
  • Someone caught doing something undeniably evil is, well, just like the rest of us.  The way is open for repentance and forgiveness, if the person chooses it.

I might be shocked or surprised when my dear friend sins in a way I would never have guessed.  But that does not require me to condemn or reject, nor to make 1,000 excuses and insist such sin is impossible.  Of course such sin is possible.  I’m a rank sinner.  Why shouldn’t other people be just as capable of evil as I am?

Forgiveness causes sanity.  Habitually forgiving means no longer having to explain away one’s batty relatives, or tolerate spousal nonsense, insisting it’s “just their way.”  Forgiveness means being able to say, “_______ was utterly wrong to act that way,” and still love that person, still maintain a relationship with that person.

Habitual forgiveness means being able to hear an accusation against a loved one, and be able to say, “Well, I don’t think so, but it is always possible.  I’ll look into it.”  There is no danger.  If it is true, out of love for the other, you want the situation rectified.  If it is false, better to know it.  In either case, better to love honestly than to love a lie.

The irony of forgiveness is that one can better see sin, but also be less bothered by it.  It is no longer necessary to put up with bad behavior by calling it good behavior.

***

The greatest hazard of condemnation is that it becomes impossible to see one’s own sins.  To do so would be to condemn oneself.

This is a danger when it comes to protecting children from abusive situations.  For if I convince myself of my own sinlessness, I must excuse the same bad behavior in others.  And the more wrong actions I accept as good actions, the fewer clues I have at my disposal for detecting abuse.  I’ve thrown out evidence.

***

As it happens, the habit of forgiveness also creates a family environment where children are more likely to tell their parents about abuse when it happens.   And at the same time, the awareness of the signs of sin makes it less likely for parents to put their children into doubtful situations in the first place.  Neither of those are magic force fields.    Nothing parents do can keep children safe from all evil.  But it helps.  And when evil does strike, parents who have built that foundation of love and protectiveness have also given their children a place and a means for healing.

The Unbelievability of Sexual Abuse

[Note: I’ve changed minor details below in order to respect the privacy of the people involved.  Also, this is a sensitive topic.  Please skip this post if you suspect it may distress you.]

In light of the recent Penn State sex abuse scandals, Mark Shea wrote an excellent piece about Betrayal and the Power of Relationship, and Mary Graw Leary on Sexual Abuse and Moral Indifference.  I agree with both.  But I want to add one other observation:

Sexual abuse is very difficult to believe.

I once read about a woman who had murdered her school-age child.  The neighbors were all quoted as saying “they couldn’t believe it,” she was, “Such a good mother.” They pointed to her diligence in making sure the child brushed his teeth — small things that showed her humanity and her visible love for her child.  Whom she murdered.

Sin is like this.  It is a corruption of something very, very good.  Think of the devastation of a natural disaster — even after the land is ruined, there is still evidence of what once was.  We see the few good and beautiful things that are left.  We look for them.

It is a rare human (I have not met one) who is so consumed by sin that not a shred of goodness remains.  And because sin prefers darkness, we all put our good parts forward, and conceal the rest.  The more shameful the sin, the more diligently we cover it.

Sexual abuse violates something so sacred, so private and personal, that of course we want it hidden.  Even the victim wants it hidden — that is, though of course wanting justice, does not want this very painful and intimate wound put out for the world to gawk at.

Because it is such a shocking violation of the one thing that should never be violated, it is difficult even for the victim to believe in it.  Violent stranger rape?  Yes, that is undeniable.  But the subtle, groping hand of the pervert making his first tentative reach?  It is easy to dismiss the internal shudder, the instinctive recoiling, as an over-reaction, perhaps a misinterpretation of a harmless gesture.  The molester certainly wants it perceived that way.

I once had to review the background check of a creepy guy.  You would not like this guy.  Inappropriate comments, inability to hold down a steady job, lousy hair, a thousand clues that added up to one thing: Run a background check.  I gave it a 75% chance he had a record.  I didn’t know what — bad checks maybe? — but I knew it was likely we’d find something.

What we found was this: Lewd acts with a minor.

And it was hard to believe.  Here was an obnoxious, unpleasant, barely-literate and sometimes-delusional jerk, but you know, he was also a nice guy.  Held doors for people out of genuine consideration.  Kept his work area neat and clean out of personal pride.  Would do small kind things for others, expecting and wanting nothing in return.  Original sin and personal sin corrupt, but they do not completely destroy all that is good and pure in a man.

I could have believed bad checks.  I could have believed armed robbery.  But lewd acts?  Really?

Most of us understand greed, selfishness, foul temper, impulsiveness, desperation.  We are tempted to pass our smallish 13-year-old off as two years younger, in order to get the child discount.  Though we would never rob a bank, we can connect the dots and understand that a poorly-instructed man might fall into that temptation.

But sexual perversion is not a sin we understand so easily.  That a man would hop in bed with a grown woman?  Certainly.   But not with a child.  It is unthinkable.  Men who have no qualms about murder, or robbery, or arson, instinctively and violently lash out against the fellow prisoner who is guilty of sexually harming a child.

How could you do that?  It is like a lightning on a clear day, or a hurricane in a desert.  We cannot believe it.  It is utterly foreign to all that we know.

The abuser knows this.  And so keeps it very, very hidden.

If someone had come to the officials at Penn State and said, “We believe the coach is embezzling,” or “Someone saw him doing crack in the men’s room,” there would have been an investigation.  Reluctant, perhaps.  But it happens — great men can be tempted in these ways.  We understand it.

But sodomizing a young boy? It is easier to believe in a false accusation.  That, after all, is motivated by jealousy or revenge or greed, emotions we all can understand.  It is easier to believe my creepy, seedy colleague was victim of a viciously slanderous ex, than to believe he molested a child.   How much more difficult to believe someone so polished, so successful, so good and kind on such a grand scale, could do something so vile?

Our culture doesn’t believe much in either sin nor forgiveness.  Out of a desire to do what we like, we re-categorize sinful acts, calling them innocent so that we might indulge ourselves.  Out of fear of condemnation, we justify yet more, giving them particular names that explain our extenuating circumstances.  The person who questions immoral actions is the villain — called a prude, puritan, pharisee, or hypocrite — whatever can be made to fit.

How can we believe in unbelievable sins?  We have to first believe in the smaller ones.  And then we have to forgive — not excuse — those sins.  Good, kind, lovable people do evil things.  Cultivating a heart of mercy and forgiveness is the only way bring ourselves to be willing to see that evil.

7 Quick Takes: Nday Ithway Ouryay Iritspay

Look! The Post-It Notes! I Finally Remembered! Click to see 7 x 77 Quick Takes

 

Resisted the urge to flee to 3.5 Time Outs, which would have been more realistic, except that Tuesdays aren’t any better than Fridays.  Due to the plague, I didn’t see it until Thursday anyway.

1.

Dear Son Whom I Love,

Please do not make fake retching noises while you do your homework.

Sincerely,

The Person Who Assigns Grades.

2.

An Advent novel!  Back before we had kids, SuperHusband observed that among his colleagues, the parents of young children were constantly getting sick.  Now we have young children.  So I use these special parenthood moments to catch up on my homeschooling reading.  Which is why I read The Bronze Bow this week while other responsible adults were doing things like going around upright, and speaking without coughing.  It’s Mr. Boy’s new literature selection.

Ignore the goofy cover art. This is a super book.

And wow, a good book!  If you haven’t read it, it is awesome, and I mean that with all the italics of a crazy person, awesome Advent reading.  Highly recommended.

3.

I went ahead and bought the Kolbe literature questions.  Pretty useful, and not a bad deal for what will be about a collective decade worth of literature for my kids. And I thought, “Hey, how cool, reproducibles!”  So I made copies.  And then just to be sure before I posted on the blog something like, “Hey, how cool, reproducibles!” I double-checked.  Oooh.  Noooo.  Red all-caps on the back cover: IT IS ILLEGAL TO PHOTOCOPY THIS BOOK.

So I guess I’ll chain it to a desk and bookmark the pages select children (who cannot be trusted with a book — see “retching noises” above) need to view.

Grumble grumble.  Publishers trying to make a living. What, they need to eat or something??

4.

Here’s what happens when you foolishly invite an SCA friend (who said, “I was thinking of coming to your church”) to come to your church:  The choir director chooses a 9th Century hymn for communion.  Ours didn’t sound as impressive as the link (whose does?), plus it was in English (full disclosure: English is one of my favorite languages), but that did not stop me from pointing to the note at the bottom of the hymnal and whispering, “Look!  9th Century!”

So if I get fired, that’s why.

(PS: It isn’t just me. My friend says she kept noticing the Byzantine scrollwork on the Catholic Update pew cards with all the translation changes.  I believe good art may be a near occasion of sin for us.)

5.

Out on the playground after mass, discussing the new translation with a different friend, a realization: To be Catholic is to complain.

–> If we were Protestant, we’d take our protesting seriously and go start our own church.  Instead we stick around.  And that, I think, is why Catholics have such a well-developed Theology of Suffering.  We live with each other.

(Ever notice the heavy emphasis on Not Complaining in the lives of saints?  It is as if the writers of these things wish to inspire us to heroic silence. Apparently one could be canonized, even declared a Doctor of the Church, if only the art of Not Complaining were practiced wholeheartedly.)

6.

Don’t forget to pray for Allie Hathaway.

7.

Dear Son Whom I Love,

There is no approved translation of the Roman Missal into Pig Latin.  Nor will there ever be.  Stop.  Now.

Sincerely,

The Person Upon Whom You Depend For Room And Board.

5.2

So what if I gave up complaining?

Wipe that smirk off your mouth.

Seriously.  Do you know someone who isn’t a Doctor of the Church, but pulled it off anyway?  Even half the time?  What do you do when someone asks your opinion of, oh, you know, something?  Do you say, “I’d tell you except that I gave up complaining for Advent?”  Or maybe you just pinch the baby or drop a vase or do something to change the subject?

Smirk.  Off.

Wealth. Luxury. Every good thing.

Wealth is this:

I’m sick – evil horrid can’t-sit-up-long chest cold.  The boy is sick.  Locked-in-the-bathroom vomiting sick.  The girl is doing homework, housekeeping, and keeping after two littles.  It’s cold in the house.  Who is going to get a fire going in the woodstove?

Oh, right, we have that machine.

Walk down the hallway, flip switch, push button.  Instant warm house.  Every room.  Just like that.

Double wealthy: I push aside my accountant-y tendencies, and ramp the heat all the way up to 65.  Luxury.  Love it.

PS: Everyone is much better today.

PPS: Please pray for the Hathaway family.  Pray in particular for the health of the eldest of the young Hathaways, who is my daughter’s very dear friend and an awesome person on every count.

Boys on the altar & the new mass translation

My 9-year-old daughter tells me that the new missal is HEAVY.  She had to brace herself to hold it for the priest during Mass yesterday.

Perhaps we could just end the great boys vs. girls debate by beefing up the accessories?  And then hold try-outs?

(Otherwise everything went great.  Go team.)